Evaluating Health Policy Changes: Impact on Access and Equity in Healthcare Systems

Abstract

Abstract: Health policy changes play a critical role in shaping healthcare systems, influencing both access to services and equity among different populations. This paper evaluates the impact of recent health policy reforms, focusing on the Affordable Care Act (ACA) in the United States, the National Health Service (NHS) reforms in the United Kingdom, and similar initiatives globally. The analysis highlights the relationship between policy changes and healthcare access, particularly among marginalized communities. The study utilizes quantitative data on insurance coverage, healthcare utilization, and health outcomes, alongside qualitative insights from healthcare providers and patients. Findings suggest that while some policies have improved access to care, significant disparities persist, particularly for low-income and minority populations. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers to enhance equity in healthcare systems through targeted interventions, stakeholder engagement, and continuous monitoring of health disparities.