Biological and Chemical Weapons: Contemporary Threats and Responses

Authors

  • Jannat Naseeb University of Management and Technology Lahore jannatmayo04@gmail.com Author

Keywords:

Biological Weapons, Chemical Weapons, Global Security, Non-State Actors, Proliferation, International Treaties, Response Mechanisms

Abstract

Abstract: Biological and chemical weapons (BCW) pose significant contemporary threats to global security, as advancements in science and technology have made their proliferation more feasible. This paper examines the evolving landscape of BCW threats, including state and non-state actors' capabilities and motivations. It highlights key incidents and case studies that illustrate the potential for devastating impacts on civilian populations and ecosystems. Furthermore, the paper analyzes international treaties and response mechanisms, such as the Biological Weapons Convention and the Chemical Weapons Convention, assessing their effectiveness in preventing the use of BCW. The findings underscore the need for enhanced global cooperation, stricter enforcement of regulations, and innovative strategies to mitigate risks associated with these weapons.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-10

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): International Journal for Conventional and Non-Conventional Warfare

Section

Articles

License

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. Articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).