Islamic Legal Principles and Global Environmental Governance: A Pathway to Sustainable Development

Abstract

 This article explores the intersection of Islamic legal principles and global environmental governance, highlighting how Islamic jurisprudence can contribute to sustainable development. Islamic law, or Shariah, emphasizes the stewardship of the earth (khalifah) and the ethical use of natural resources (amana), aligning closely with contemporary environmental sustainability goals. The article examines key Islamic legal concepts such as hisbah (accountability), haram (prohibition of harm), and mizan (balance), and their relevance to global environmental challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion. By integrating Islamic legal principles with international environmental governance frameworks, the article proposes a holistic approach to achieving sustainability. This approach not only respects religious and cultural values but also enhances the effectiveness of global environmental policies. The article concludes by advocating for greater inclusion of Islamic legal perspectives in international environmental law, suggesting that such integration could foster more equitable and culturally sensitive solutions to global environmental crises.