Islamic Environmental Ethics: A Comparative Analysis with Western Philosophies

Abstract

Abstract: This paper explores Islamic environmental ethics through a comparative analysis with Western philosophies, focusing on the foundational principles that guide ethical behavior toward the environment. While Islamic teachings emphasize stewardship, interdependence, and the intrinsic value of nature, Western environmental ethics often pivot around anthropocentrism or biocentrism. By examining key texts and philosophical frameworks from both traditions, this study highlights commonalities and differences in their approaches to ecological responsibility, sustainability, and moral obligations toward future generations. The findings reveal that integrating Islamic environmental ethics with Western philosophies can enrich contemporary discussions on environmental stewardship, providing a more holistic understanding of our responsibilities toward the Earth. This research aims to foster dialogue between diverse philosophical traditions, encouraging collaborative efforts in addressing global environmental challenges. This research seeks to foster dialogue between diverse philosophical traditions, encouraging collaborative efforts in addressing global environmental challenges. By doing so, it highlights the need for interdisciplinary approaches that incorporate ethical, cultural, and religious perspectives, ultimately paving the way for a more sustainable future rooted in mutual respect and responsibility toward the Earth and all its inhabitants. The findings of this comparative analysis contribute to ongoing discussions about environmental ethics, offering insights into how different cultural perspectives can inform effective strategies for ecological preservation and sustainability.