International Journal of the Universe and Humanity in Islamic Vision and Perspective
The International Journal of the Universe and Humanity in Islamic Vision and Perspective aims to provide a scholarly platform for the exploration and analysis of the universe and humanity through the lens of Islamic thought. This journal seeks to publish original research, reviews, and discussions that bridge the gap between contemporary scientific understanding and traditional Islamic teachings. It encourages interdisciplinary studies that address cosmological, philosophical, and ethical dimensions of existence while fostering dialogue between science and spirituality. By promoting a comprehensive understanding of the universe and humanity, the journal aspires to contribute to the development of a holistic worldview grounded in Islamic principles.
This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. Articles are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Artificial Intelligence and Humanity: Ethical Challenges in the Light of Islamic Teachings
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping human life by transforming industries, decision-making processes, and social interactions. While AI offers unprecedented opportunities for development, it also raises profound ethical questions concerning human dignity, privacy, accountability, and the future of work. From an Islamic perspective, technology must serve humanity without compromising moral and spiritual values. This paper examines the ethical challenges posed by AI in light of Islamic teachings, focusing on concepts such as human responsibility (taklīf), justice (‘adl), trust (amānah), and the sanctity of human dignity (karāmah). It explores the compatibility of AI with Islamic principles of knowledge (‘ilm) and innovation (ijtihād), while also addressing concerns of misuse, bias, and dehumanization. By analyzing Qur’anic guidance and Prophetic traditions, the research highlights the need for an ethical framework rooted in Islam to guide AI development and application. The study concludes that Islamic ethics can provide a balanced approach, ensuring that technological advancement aligns with spiritual, moral, and humanitarian values.
Artificial Intelligence; Islamic ethics; Human dignity; Technology and morality; Amānah; Ijtihād; Privacy; Justice in Islam
Environmental Ethics in Islam: Human Responsibility towards the Universe
The Qur’an and Sunnah emphasize humanity’s role as stewards (khulafā’) of the earth, entrusted with the responsibility to preserve balance (mīzān) and protect the environment. Environmental ethics in Islam is not limited to resource management but is grounded in the recognition of nature as a divine trust (amānah) and a sign of God’s greatness. This paper explores Islamic principles of environmental ethics, highlighting the values of moderation, prohibition of waste (isrāf), conservation of natural resources, and compassion for all living beings. Drawing from Qur’anic verses and Prophetic traditions, the study examines the theological and ethical foundations of human responsibility towards the universe. It also discusses the relevance of these principles in addressing contemporary ecological challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. By integrating Islamic teachings with modern environmental discourse, the research demonstrates that Islam provides a comprehensive framework for sustainable living and ecological harmony, urging humanity to fulfill its divine duty as guardians of creation.
Environmental ethics; Islam and ecology; Stewardship (khilāfah); Sustainability; Qur’an and environment; Amānah; Climate change; Conservation
The Role of Shariah Principles in Promoting Global Peace and Coexistence
Shariah, often narrowly perceived through legalistic interpretations, is in essence a comprehensive ethical framework designed to ensure justice, balance, and harmony within human society. At its core, Shariah emphasizes the preservation of fundamental human rights, including the protection of life, faith, intellect, property, and lineage. This paper examines the role of Shariah principles in fostering global peace and coexistence by highlighting their universal values of justice, mercy, tolerance, and compassion. Drawing from Qur’anic injunctions, Prophetic traditions, and classical juristic thought, the study demonstrates how Shariah promotes peaceful coexistence not only among Muslims but also between diverse religious and cultural communities. The research further engages with contemporary debates on the compatibility of Shariah with international law and human rights frameworks, underscoring the potential of Shariah-based ethics to contribute to global dialogues on peacebuilding. The study concludes that Shariah, when understood in its holistic spirit, is a powerful paradigm for advancing justice, harmony, and coexistence in the modern world.
Shariah principles; Global peace; Coexistence; Islamic law; Justice; Human rights; Interfaith harmony; Islamic ethics
Islamic Cosmology and the Scientific Understanding of the Universe: A Comparative Study
Islamic cosmology, rooted in the Qur’an and classical Islamic scholarship, presents a comprehensive vision of the universe as a sign (āyah) of God’s majesty and wisdom. While modern science explains the cosmos through empirical observation and theoretical models such as the Big Bang and cosmic expansion, Islamic cosmology views the universe as a purposeful creation, governed by divine order and balance. This paper conducts a comparative study between Islamic cosmological perspectives and contemporary scientific understandings of the universe. It explores Qur’anic references to creation, the heavens, celestial bodies, and the phenomenon of expansion, alongside scientific findings in astrophysics and cosmology. The study highlights areas of convergence, such as the Qur’anic reference to the heavens and earth once being joined together, and areas of distinction, particularly concerning metaphysical meaning and divine purpose. The research concludes that integrating Islamic cosmology with scientific inquiry enriches both spiritual and intellectual understanding, offering a holistic worldview that bridges faith and reason.
Islamic cosmology; Qur’an and science; Universe; Creation; Big Bang theory; Astrophysics; Faith and reason; Divine order
The Concept of Human Dignity in the Qur’an: An Islamic Perspective on Universal Values
Human dignity is a foundational principle of Islamic thought, deeply rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah, which emphasizes the sanctity, equality, and honor of every human being. Unlike secular interpretations that often derive dignity from social constructs, Islam presents human dignity as divinely ordained, inherent, and universal, transcending race, class, and nationality. This study explores the Qur’anic concept of dignity (karāmah) and its relevance to contemporary global values such as human rights, justice, and equality. By analyzing key Qur’anic verses and classical exegetical works, the paper highlights how Islam upholds the value of humanity while promoting moral responsibility and accountability before God. It further examines the compatibility and distinctions between Islamic and Western discourses on human dignity, shedding light on the role of Islamic ethics in fostering universal peace and coexistence. The study concludes that the Islamic vision of dignity is not only timeless but also offers a holistic framework for addressing modern humanitarian and ethical challenges.
Human dignity; Qur’an; Islamic ethics; Karāmah; Human rights; Universal values; Justice; Humanity in Islam
The role of Islamic governance in shaping policies for international development, focusing on ethical dilemmas
Abstract: This study examines the role of Islamic governance in shaping policies for international development, emphasizing the ethical dilemmas that arise in this context. It analyzes how Islamic principles inform decision-making processes, resource allocation, and social justice in development initiatives. The research highlights the challenges of balancing traditional values with modern demands, exploring case studies where Islamic governance frameworks have been implemented. Ultimately, the study advocates for a nuanced understanding of how ethical considerations can guide effective and equitable international development policies in Muslim-majority countries. This study delves into the significant role of Islamic governance in shaping policies for international development, with a particular focus on the ethical dilemmas that emerge from integrating Islamic principles into contemporary development frameworks. It explores how core Islamic values, such as justice, equity, and communal welfare, inform decision-making processes and influence the allocation of resources in development initiatives. By analyzing case studies from various Muslim-majority countries, the research highlights the interplay between traditional Islamic values and modern development challenges, such as globalization, poverty alleviation, and environmental sustainability. The study identifies key ethical dilemmas, including the tension between economic growth and social equity, as well as the challenges of implementing Shariah-compliant policies within diverse socio-economic contexts. Through this exploration, the research aims to provide insights into how ethical considerations rooted in Islamic governance can contribute to creating more effective and equitable development policies. Ultimately, this study advocates for a holistic approach that harmonizes Islamic ethical frameworks with global development goals, offering a pathway to sustainable progress in communities facing unique challenges in an increasingly interconnected world.
Technological Advancements and Islamic Ethical Frameworks
Abstract: The rapid pace of technological advancements presents both opportunities and challenges for societies worldwide. This paper explores the intersection of these advancements with Islamic ethical frameworks, which offer a unique perspective on the moral implications of emerging technologies. By analyzing key principles derived from Islamic teachings, such as justice, beneficence, and the sanctity of life, the study evaluates how these values can guide the development and implementation of technologies like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and data privacy. Furthermore, it discusses the role of Islamic governance in fostering ethical technological practices and mitigating potential harms. The findings aim to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how Islamic ethics can inform modern technological discourse and promote a balanced approach to innovation. The rapid pace of technological advancements presents both opportunities and challenges for societies worldwide. This paper explores the intersection of these advancements with Islamic ethical frameworks, which offer a unique perspective on the moral implications of emerging technologies. By analyzing key principles derived from Islamic teachings, such as justice, beneficence, and the sanctity of life, the study evaluates how these values can guide the development and implementation of technologies like artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and data privacy. Furthermore, it discusses the role of Islamic governance in fostering ethical technological practices and mitigating potential harms. The findings aim to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of how Islamic ethics can inform modern technological discourse and promote a balanced approach to innovation. Ultimately, this research highlights the necessity of integrating ethical considerations into the technological landscape, ensuring that advancements serve humanity while aligning with Islamic moral teachings.
Sovereignty in Islamic Governance: Comparative Analysis with International Law
This paper explores the concept of sovereignty in Islamic governance, contrasting it with contemporary international law. It examines how Islamic principles shape notions of state authority, legitimacy, and governance, emphasizing the divine basis of sovereignty in Islam. By comparing Islamic governance frameworks with international legal standards, the study highlights the unique attributes of Islamic sovereignty, including accountability to God and community welfare. It further analyzes the implications for international relations and conflict resolution, proposing a model for integrating Islamic governance principles within the global legal framework. This paper provides an in-depth examination of sovereignty within the framework of Islamic governance and its comparative analysis with contemporary international law. It delves into the theological underpinnings of sovereignty in Islam, emphasizing its divine origins and the implications for political authority and legitimacy. By investigating key Islamic texts and historical contexts, the study reveals how concepts such as justice, accountability, and community welfare inform governance practices. The analysis further contrasts these principles with international legal norms, highlighting areas of convergence and divergence, particularly regarding human rights, state sovereignty, and self-determination. Ultimately, this research aims to foster dialogue between Islamic governance and international law, proposing a synergistic model that respects both religious principles and global legal standards.
Shariah-compliant Solutions to Global Economic Inequality
Abstract: The persistent issue of global economic inequality poses significant challenges to social cohesion, economic stability, and sustainable development. This research explores Shariah-compliant solutions that can address these inequalities while promoting ethical finance and economic justice. By examining concepts such as zakat (almsgiving), waqf (endowment), and risk-sharing financial instruments, this study highlights how Islamic finance principles can contribute to equitable wealth distribution and social welfare. The findings suggest that integrating these Shariah-compliant mechanisms into contemporary economic systems could enhance financial inclusion, support poverty alleviation, and foster economic empowerment in disadvantaged communities. This study explores Shariah-compliant solutions—zakat, waqf, and Islamic microfinance—as effective mechanisms for addressing global economic inequality. By examining their impact on poverty alleviation, financial inclusion, and community empowerment, the research highlights their potential to promote social justice and sustainable development in marginalized communities worldwide.
Islamic Responses to Global Refugee Crises
Abstract: The global refugee crisis has posed significant humanitarian and political challenges worldwide, necessitating responses from diverse legal, ethical, and religious frameworks. Islamic teachings, rooted in principles of justice, compassion, and the protection of human dignity, provide a robust foundation for addressing refugee issues. This paper explores Islamic responses to the global refugee crisis by examining classical jurisprudence (fiqh) on asylum (ijarah) and the treatment of displaced persons, alongside modern interpretations and applications within Muslim-majority countries. The study critically analyzes how Islamic governance systems, international law, and humanitarian frameworks intersect in addressing the rights and responsibilities toward refugees. By investigating historical precedents, contemporary practices, and Qur’anic injunctions, this research highlights the ethical imperatives that shape Muslim responses to refugees, emphasizing the obligation to protect vulnerable populations while balancing national interests and security concerns.
Islamic Legal Perspectives on Global Environmental Policies
Abstract: This paper examines Islamic legal perspectives on global environmental policies, exploring how Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) aligns with contemporary international environmental frameworks. It analyzes foundational principles from the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic scholarship that advocate for environmental stewardship, sustainable use of resources, and the preservation of biodiversity. The study highlights concepts such as khilafah (stewardship), amana (trust), and mizan (balance) as core tenets of Islamic environmental ethics. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the compatibility of these Islamic principles with global environmental agreements, such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By providing a comparative analysis of Islamic legal norms and global environmental policies, this paper aims to offer insights into potential synergies and challenges in incorporating Islamic legal frameworks into global environmental governance. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Islamic legal perspectives on global environmental policies, investigating how Islamic jurisprudence can contribute to addressing modern environmental challenges. Drawing on key principles from the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic legal traditions, it explores how concepts like khilafah (stewardship), amana (trust), and mizan (balance) establish a moral and legal obligation for environmental conservation and sustainable resource management in Islamic thought. These principles mandate responsible behavior towards nature, emphasizing the protection of natural ecosystems, the prevention of harm (darar), and the preservation of resources for future generations.
Islamic Ethics and Climate Change: A Sustainable Future
The intensifying climate crisis demands global responses that integrate ethical, spiritual, and practical dimensions to ensure sustainability. Islamic ethics, deeply rooted in the Quran and Hadith, provides a unique framework for addressing environmental challenges. Concepts such as stewardship (khalifah), balance (mizan), and prohibition of waste (israf) underpin a moral obligation to protect the environment. This study investigates how these Islamic ethical principles can be incorporated into global climate action and sustainability policies. By analyzing Islamic legal and ethical frameworks, the paper highlights the potential of Islamic teachings to foster environmentally responsible behavior at both individual and societal levels. Moreover, the study offers a comparative analysis of Islamic environmental ethics and contemporary global approaches, proposing actionable insights for integrating faith-based ethics into international climate strategies. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how Islamic ethics can serve as a catalyst for addressing the environmental challenges of the 21st century. In the face of escalating environmental degradation and climate change, there is an urgent need to explore ethical frameworks that can support global sustainability efforts. Islamic ethics, derived from the Quran, Hadith, and classical jurisprudence, offers a compelling and holistic approach to environmental responsibility. Central to this is the concept of khalifah (stewardship), where humans are entrusted with the care of Earth, emphasizing balance (mizan) and the prohibition of excess and waste (israf). This paper explores the potential of Islamic ethical principles to influence global climate change mitigation strategies. Through a detailed examination of key Islamic concepts and their relevance to modern environmental issues, the study outlines how Islamic teachings can inform policy, foster sustainable practices, and promote social responsibility. By integrating Islamic ethics with contemporary climate strategies, this study positions Islam as a vital contributor to the global discourse on climate change, aiming to bridge the gap between spirituality, ethics, and environmental sustainability.
Islamic Environmental Ethics: A Comparative Analysis with Western Philosophies
Abstract: This paper explores Islamic environmental ethics through a comparative analysis with Western philosophies, focusing on the foundational principles that guide ethical behavior toward the environment. While Islamic teachings emphasize stewardship, interdependence, and the intrinsic value of nature, Western environmental ethics often pivot around anthropocentrism or biocentrism. By examining key texts and philosophical frameworks from both traditions, this study highlights commonalities and differences in their approaches to ecological responsibility, sustainability, and moral obligations toward future generations. The findings reveal that integrating Islamic environmental ethics with Western philosophies can enrich contemporary discussions on environmental stewardship, providing a more holistic understanding of our responsibilities toward the Earth. This research aims to foster dialogue between diverse philosophical traditions, encouraging collaborative efforts in addressing global environmental challenges. This research seeks to foster dialogue between diverse philosophical traditions, encouraging collaborative efforts in addressing global environmental challenges. By doing so, it highlights the need for interdisciplinary approaches that incorporate ethical, cultural, and religious perspectives, ultimately paving the way for a more sustainable future rooted in mutual respect and responsibility toward the Earth and all its inhabitants. The findings of this comparative analysis contribute to ongoing discussions about environmental ethics, offering insights into how different cultural perspectives can inform effective strategies for ecological preservation and sustainability.
Islamic Economics and the Global Financial System
Abstract: This paper explores the intersection of Islamic economics and the global financial system, highlighting the principles of Islamic finance and their implications for sustainable economic development. Islamic economics, rooted in the ethical and moral teachings of Islam, emphasizes social justice, equity, and the prohibition of interest (*riba*). By analyzing the unique features of Islamic finance, such as profit-sharing, risk-sharing, and asset-backed financing, this study examines their potential to address contemporary economic challenges, including financial crises and inequality. Additionally, the paper evaluates how Islamic financial institutions can contribute to a more resilient and inclusive global financial system. The findings suggest that integrating Islamic economic principles can enhance ethical investment practices and promote economic stability, offering a viable alternative to conventional financial models. This paper presents a comparative analysis of Islamic economic principles and modern financial systems in their responses to global economic crises. Islamic economics, grounded in ethical and moral values, prioritizes social justice, equity, and risk-sharing, fundamentally differing from conventional financial systems that often emphasize profit maximization and interest-based lending. By examining case studies of recent economic crises, such as the 2008 financial meltdown and the ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the paper evaluates how Islamic finance mechanisms, including mudarabah (profit-sharing) and murabaha (cost-plus financing), can mitigate financial instability and promote sustainable economic growth. Additionally, the research highlights the role of Islamic financial institutions in fostering financial inclusion and social welfare during crises. The findings suggest that integrating Islamic economic principles into modern financial frameworks can offer valuable insights and solutions for achieving a more resilient and equitable global economy.
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Islamic Education and Environmental Awareness
Abstract: This study explores the integration of interdisciplinary approaches to Islamic education in fostering environmental awareness among Muslim communities. Recognizing the escalating environmental crises, this research underscores the importance of combining traditional Islamic teachings with contemporary environmental science, ethics, and education methodologies. By examining the Qur'anic principles that emphasize stewardship and the ethical responsibilities toward the earth, the paper aims to highlight the potential of Islamic education to cultivate a sense of environmental responsibility. It employs qualitative methods, including literature reviews and case studies of successful programs that blend Islamic teachings with ecological practices. The findings indicate that such interdisciplinary approaches not only enhance students' understanding of environmental issues but also encourage active participation in sustainability initiatives within their communities. Ultimately, the study advocates for a holistic educational framework that harmonizes religious beliefs with environmental consciousness, aiming to empower individuals to become effective stewards of the planet.
Space Exploration and the Ethics of Discovery: An Islamic Perspective on Human Ambitions in the Cosmos
This paper explores the concept of humanity's cosmic purpose within the framework of Islam, focusing on the interrelation of worship, ethics, and divine service. Islam posits that the primary purpose of human existence is to worship Allah, a concept that extends beyond ritual practices to encompass all aspects of life. This worship is not limited to formal acts but includes ethical behavior, social justice, and personal development. The paper examines how the Quran and Hadith articulate the purpose of human life, emphasizing the significance of worship as a means of fulfilling divine will and contributing to societal well-being. Key to understanding this purpose is the Islamic ethical framework, which integrates principles of justice, compassion, and integrity into daily life. The paper discusses how these ethical principles guide human conduct and serve as a reflection of one's worship and submission to Allah. Additionally, the concept of divine service is explored as a practical manifestation of worship, encompassing acts of kindness, stewardship of the environment, and engagement in community service. By analyzing Islamic texts and scholarly interpretations, this study highlights how worship and ethics are intertwined, shaping both individual behavior and collective societal norms. It also addresses the impact of these principles on personal and communal identity, providing insights into how Islamic teachings influence a holistic approach to living a purposeful life. Ultimately, this paper seeks to offer a comprehensive understanding of how worship, ethics, and divine service contribute to fulfilling humanity's cosmic purpose according to Islamic teachings.
Islamic Contributions to the Sciences: Astronomy and the Study of the Universe
Islamic civilization made profound contributions to the sciences, particularly in the fields of astronomy and the study of the universe, during the Golden Age of Islam (8th to 14th centuries). Islamic scholars, driven by religious, cultural, and intellectual motivations, sought to understand the cosmos in greater depth. The Qur'an's references to celestial bodies and the natural world inspired Muslim scientists to explore astronomy as a means to fulfill their religious duties, such as determining prayer times and the direction of Mecca. This religious imperative, combined with the translation and assimilation of ancient Greek, Indian, and Persian knowledge, laid the foundation for significant advancements in astronomy. Islamic astronomers, such as Al-Battani, Al-Sufi, and Ibn Al-Haytham, made remarkable strides in observational astronomy, star cataloging, and the development of mathematical models to explain planetary motion. The construction of sophisticated instruments, including astrolabes and quadrants, allowed for precise measurements of celestial phenomena. Moreover, Islamic scholars developed the zij, a comprehensive set of astronomical tables that provided accurate data for calculating the positions of stars, planets, and the Sun. These contributions had a lasting impact on both the Islamic world and the broader scientific community. Islamic astronomical knowledge was later transmitted to Europe, influencing the Renaissance and the eventual development of modern astronomy. The preservation and enhancement of ancient texts, coupled with original research, underscored the Islamic commitment to knowledge and the pursuit of understanding the universe. This period of intellectual flourishing demonstrates the vital role that Islamic civilization played in the global history of science, particularly in the field of astronomy.
Islamic Perspectives on Environmental Ethics: Balancing Modern Progress with Sustainability
The concept of environmental ethics in Islam is deeply rooted in the principles of stewardship (khilāfah), trust (amānah), and balance (mīzān). Islamic teachings emphasize the responsibility of humanity to act as stewards of the Earth, safeguarding it for future generations while maintaining a harmonious relationship with nature. The Quran and Hadith provide a framework that guides Muslims towards sustainable living, urging them to respect all forms of life and avoid excessive exploitation of natural resources. Modern progress, characterized by rapid industrialization and technological advancements, poses significant challenges to environmental sustainability. The tension between development and ecological preservation is a pressing issue in contemporary Muslim societies, where the pursuit of economic growth often leads to environmental degradation. However, Islamic environmental ethics offers a balanced approach that advocates for sustainable development, integrating modern progress with the principles of ecological stewardship. This paper explores the Islamic perspective on environmental ethics, highlighting how the principles of khilāfah, amānah, and mīzān can be applied in the context of modern progress. It examines the Quranic injunctions and Prophetic traditions that emphasize the importance of environmental conservation and the ethical use of resources. The paper also discusses contemporary Islamic scholars' interpretations and how these teachings can be implemented in addressing current environmental challenges. Furthermore, the paper analyses case studies from various Muslim-majority countries, illustrating how Islamic principles are being utilized to promote sustainability and environmental conservation. It argues that the integration of Islamic environmental ethics with modern technological advancements can lead to a more sustainable and balanced approach to development. By embracing these ethical guidelines, Muslim societies can contribute to global environmental efforts while maintaining their religious and cultural identity
Nature as a Reflection of God's Attributes: Islamic Contemplation of the Natural World
In Islamic tradition, nature is revered not just as a physical entity but as a profound reflection of God's attributes and an avenue for spiritual contemplation. This paper delves into the Islamic perspective on nature as a manifestation of divine qualities, exploring how the natural world serves as a mirror to God's omnipotence, wisdom, and mercy. The Qur'an and Hadith frequently describe nature as a sign (ayat) of God's presence, urging believers to engage in reflection upon the cosmos to enhance their understanding of the Divine. This study examines key Qur'anic verses and prophetic traditions that highlight the interconnectedness between God and the natural world, demonstrating how natural phenomena embody spiritual significance and moral teachings. Central to this exploration is the concept that nature's beauty, complexity, and order are direct reflections of God's attributes. Through detailed analysis of classical and contemporary Islamic commentaries, the paper illustrates how contemplation of nature can inspire a deep sense of awe and reverence towards God. This spiritual engagement encourages Muslims to adopt a stance of stewardship and responsibility, recognizing their role in preserving and respecting the natural environment as an extension of their faith. The paper also addresses the ethical implications of this contemplation, discussing how an appreciation of nature can influence Islamic cosmology and ethics. By reflecting on natural phenomena, believers can develop a heightened awareness of divine wisdom and a more profound spiritual connection, leading to a more conscientious and respectful approach to the environment. Ultimately, this study highlights how the Islamic view of nature as a divine reflection fosters a holistic understanding of both the cosmos and one's place within it.
The End of the Universe: Islamic Eschatology and the Fate of Creation
Islamic eschatology provides a profound perspective on the end of the universe and the ultimate fate of creation, drawing from sacred texts and traditions. Central to Islamic teachings are the concepts of Qiyamah (the Day of Judgment) and the subsequent cosmic transformation. According to the Qur'an and Hadith, the end of the universe will be marked by a series of cataclysmic events, including the destruction of the heavens and the earth, followed by the resurrection of all beings. This apocalyptic vision underscores the transient nature of worldly existence and emphasizes the moral and spiritual accountability of individuals. The Qur'an describes the end times with vivid imagery: the skies will be rolled up, the mountains will crumble, and the earth will be spread out. The resurrection is a key component, where all individuals will be resurrected for judgment. This period will culminate in a final reckoning where individuals will be judged based on their deeds and faith, leading to their eternal abode in Paradise or Hell. The Hadith literature further expands on these events, detailing signs preceding the Day of Judgment, such as the appearance of the Mahdi, the descent of Jesus (Isa), and the final confrontation between good and evil. Islamic eschatology is not merely a depiction of cosmic destruction but serves as a reminder of divine justice and mercy. The ultimate aim of these teachings is to encourage ethical behavior, spiritual mindfulness, and preparation for the afterlife. Understanding the end of the universe in Islamic thought offers insights into the broader cosmic purpose and divine plan, reflecting on humanity's place in the grand scheme of creation
Humanity's Cosmic Purpose: Worship, Ethics, and Divine Service in Islam
In Islam, humanity's purpose is intricately linked to a divinely ordained cosmic order, where worship, ethics, and service to the Divine play central roles. The core of this purpose is articulated in the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, wherein human beings are seen as stewards (khalifah) of the Earth, tasked with fulfilling a dual responsibility of worship (ʿibādah) and ethical conduct (akhlāq). Worship in Islam transcends ritualistic prayer, extending to every act performed with the intention of fulfilling God's will. Whether in personal devotion or communal responsibility, worship in Islam is a comprehensive framework that aligns human activity with divine purpose. Ethics in Islam is a reflection of divine guidance, shaping the moral character of believers and guiding them toward justice, compassion, and righteousness. The ethical teachings of Islam are grounded in the Quran and Sunnah, which offer principles for personal behavior and social interaction. These teachings emphasize the importance of integrity, honesty, humility, and kindness, which collectively contribute to the moral fabric of society. Central to Islamic teachings is the notion of divine service. Acts of worship and ethics are not merely individual pursuits but are embedded in the broader purpose of serving God through service to humanity. This cosmic purpose calls for a balance between spiritual devotion and worldly engagement, where believers are encouraged to contribute positively to the well-being of society while maintaining a conscious connection to the Divine. Islam presents a holistic approach to life, where worship, ethics, and service to God converge in a unified vision of human purpose. The ultimate goal is to achieve harmony between the individual, society, and the cosmos, all in submission to God's will. This understanding of humanity's cosmic purpose offers a profound spiritual framework that motivates believers to act as moral agents and servants of the Divine in all aspects of life.
The Quran and the Expanding Universe: Scientific Insights through an Islamic Lens
This paper explores the intriguing intersection between the Quranic descriptions of the universe and contemporary cosmological theories, particularly the notion of an expanding universe. The Quran, a central text in Islam, includes verses that have been interpreted as references to cosmic phenomena. Notably, Surah Adh-Dhariyat (51:47) is often cited for its apparent allusion to the expansion of the heavens, which aligns with the modern scientific understanding of an expanding universe, as supported by observations in cosmology. This study seeks to analyze the Quranic verses that suggest an expanding universe through the lens of current scientific knowledge. By comparing these ancient texts with contemporary astronomical theories and observations, the paper aims to highlight the potential for a meaningful dialogue between Islamic scripture and modern science. It also examines the historical context of these interpretations to understand their development over time and their impact on Islamic thought. The research underscores the significance of integrating religious perspectives with scientific inquiry, offering a nuanced view of how ancient religious insights might inform or reflect contemporary scientific paradigms. The findings suggest that religious texts can offer valuable perspectives on cosmic phenomena, fostering a deeper understanding of both the Quranic and scientific narratives about the universe’s nature and evolution.
Cosmic Unity and Tawhid: The Oneness of Creation in Islamic Thought
This paper explores the concept of Tawhid, the fundamental principle of the Oneness of God in Islamic theology, and its implications for understanding cosmic unity. Tawhid transcends the metaphysical domain, extending beyond the Creator-creation relationship to encompass the entire universe as a manifestation of divine oneness. Islamic scholars, from classical to contemporary, have emphasized that all creation is interconnected, with its existence and functioning rooted in the singular source of Allah’s will. Through this lens, the cosmos is perceived not as a fragmented entity but as a harmonious whole, reflective of divine unity. The paper traces how Islamic mystics, particularly within Sufism, have interpreted Tawhid not just as a theological doctrine but as an experiential reality where the multiplicity of the cosmos reflects the unity of the Creator. The cosmos, in this view, is a continuous testimony to the presence of God, with every element within creation having its origin and purpose in Him. This principle of unity also shapes Islamic views on ecology and the environment, leading to the idea that the care for creation is an extension of the worship of God. The paper concludes by suggesting that the Islamic concept of cosmic unity offers a profound ethical framework for contemporary global challenges, advocating for the recognition of interconnectedness in addressing issues like environmental degradation and social division.Tawhid
The Divine Architecture: Exploring the Creation of the Universe in Islamic Theology
Islamic theology offers a profound perspective on the creation of the universe, emphasizing God's ultimate sovereignty and wisdom in shaping the cosmos. According to Islamic teachings, Allah is the "Architect of Creation," responsible for bringing the universe into existence from nothingness through His divine command. The Qur'an consistently highlights this process as a sign of Allah’s omnipotence, describing the heavens and the earth as manifestations of His perfect order. Classical Islamic scholars, including Al-Ghazali and Ibn Taymiyyah, elaborated on the metaphysical dimensions of creation, linking the physical universe to deeper spiritual realities. Central to this understanding is the doctrine of tawhid (the oneness of God), which asserts that creation is unified under the singular will of Allah. The act of creation itself is seen as ongoing, with Allah continuously sustaining the universe. Islamic cosmology often integrates philosophical insights, such as those derived from Neoplatonism, with theological views, contributing to a rich discourse on the relationship between the Creator and creation. Additionally, Sufi traditions explore the mystical aspects of creation, portraying the universe as a reflection of divine beauty and mercy. This essay examines the multi-faceted interpretations of creation in Islamic thought, from literal Qur'anic depictions to more abstract philosophical and mystical perspectives. It also explores the ethical implications of creation, where humans are seen as stewards (khalifa) of the earth, entrusted with maintaining the balance of creation. Ultimately, Islamic theology presents the universe as a purposeful creation, governed by divine wisdom and intended as a means for humans to recognize and worship their Creator
Science and Religion: The Relationship between Islamic Teachings and Modern Cosmology
This article explores the relationship between Islamic teachings and modern cosmology, emphasizing how faith and reason coexist in Islamic thought. Islamic cosmology, deeply rooted in the Quran and Hadith, offers profound insights into the creation and structure of the universe, aligning in many ways with modern scientific discoveries. Concepts such as the expansion of the universe, the Big Bang, and the intricate order of the cosmos find resonance within the Quranic verses, suggesting that science and religion are not inherently at odds but can complement each other. Islamic scholars have historically contributed to the field of astronomy and cosmology, from the Golden Age of Islamic civilization to modern times, demonstrating an openness to scientific inquiry. The Quran encourages reflection upon the natural world as a means of understanding the Creator's power and wisdom, viewing the universe as a series of signs (Ayat) that lead believers towards deeper faith. Modern cosmological theories, including those regarding the origins of the universe and its expansion, are seen as validations of divine knowledge rather than contradictions. The article delves into how Islamic teachings on Tawhid (the oneness of God) emphasize the interconnectedness and harmony of creation, paralleling scientific discoveries of the fine-tuning of the universe. It further discusses the importance of ethical considerations in scientific endeavours, as Islamic thought mandates the responsible use of knowledge to benefit humanity and preserve the Earth. By engaging with both faith and science, Islamic perspectives on cosmology present a holistic worldview where spiritual understanding and empirical knowledge are integrated, encouraging believers to seek knowledge and understanding of the universe while remaining grounded in religious principles.