The Role of Shariah Principles in Promoting Global Peace and Coexistence

Abstract

Shariah, often narrowly perceived through legalistic interpretations, is in essence a comprehensive ethical framework designed to ensure justice, balance, and harmony within human society. At its core, Shariah emphasizes the preservation of fundamental human rights, including the protection of life, faith, intellect, property, and lineage. This paper examines the role of Shariah principles in fostering global peace and coexistence by highlighting their universal values of justice, mercy, tolerance, and compassion. Drawing from Qur’anic injunctions, Prophetic traditions, and classical juristic thought, the study demonstrates how Shariah promotes peaceful coexistence not only among Muslims but also between diverse religious and cultural communities. The research further engages with contemporary debates on the compatibility of Shariah with international law and human rights frameworks, underscoring the potential of Shariah-based ethics to contribute to global dialogues on peacebuilding. The study concludes that Shariah, when understood in its holistic spirit, is a powerful paradigm for advancing justice, harmony, and coexistence in the modern world.