Criminal Justice Reform in Islamic and International Law: Towards a Unified Framework

Abstract

This study explores the potential for reforming criminal justice systems by examining Islamic and international legal frameworks. The aim is to identify areas where Islamic principles and international norms can be harmonized to create a more effective and just criminal justice system. Islamic law, with its focus on justice, retribution, and rehabilitation, provides a rich perspective on criminal justice that contrasts with international approaches which emphasize human rights, due process, and equitable treatment. By investigating the intersections and divergences between these legal systems, this study seeks to propose a unified framework for criminal justice reform that incorporates elements from both perspectives. Key findings will address how integrating Islamic jurisprudence with international legal standards can address modern criminal justice challenges and enhance the overall efficacy and fairness of legal systems globally.