Islamic Legal Perspectives on Global Environmental Policies

Abstract

Abstract: This paper examines Islamic legal perspectives on global environmental policies, exploring how Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) aligns with contemporary international environmental frameworks. It analyzes foundational principles from the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic scholarship that advocate for environmental stewardship, sustainable use of resources, and the preservation of biodiversity. The study highlights concepts such as khilafah (stewardship), amana (trust), and mizan (balance) as core tenets of Islamic environmental ethics. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the compatibility of these Islamic principles with global environmental agreements, such as the Paris Agreement and the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By providing a comparative analysis of Islamic legal norms and global environmental policies, this paper aims to offer insights into potential synergies and challenges in incorporating Islamic legal frameworks into global environmental governance. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Islamic legal perspectives on global environmental policies, investigating how Islamic jurisprudence can contribute to addressing modern environmental challenges. Drawing on key principles from the Qur'an, Hadith, and classical Islamic legal traditions, it explores how concepts like khilafah (stewardship), amana (trust), and mizan (balance) establish a moral and legal obligation for environmental conservation and sustainable resource management in Islamic thought. These principles mandate responsible behavior towards nature, emphasizing the protection of natural ecosystems, the prevention of harm (darar), and the preservation of resources for future generations.