The End of the Universe: Islamic Eschatology and the Fate of Creation

Abstract

Islamic eschatology provides a profound perspective on the end of the universe and the ultimate fate of creation, drawing from sacred texts and traditions. Central to Islamic teachings are the concepts of Qiyamah (the Day of Judgment) and the subsequent cosmic transformation. According to the Qur'an and Hadith, the end of the universe will be marked by a series of cataclysmic events, including the destruction of the heavens and the earth, followed by the resurrection of all beings. This apocalyptic vision underscores the transient nature of worldly existence and emphasizes the moral and spiritual accountability of individuals.

The Qur'an describes the end times with vivid imagery: the skies will be rolled up, the mountains will crumble, and the earth will be spread out. The resurrection is a key component, where all individuals will be resurrected for judgment. This period will culminate in a final reckoning where individuals will be judged based on their deeds and faith, leading to their eternal abode in Paradise or Hell. The Hadith literature further expands on these events, detailing signs preceding the Day of Judgment, such as the appearance of the Mahdi, the descent of Jesus (Isa), and the final confrontation between good and evil.

Islamic eschatology is not merely a depiction of cosmic destruction but serves as a reminder of divine justice and mercy. The ultimate aim of these teachings is to encourage ethical behavior, spiritual mindfulness, and preparation for the afterlife. Understanding the end of the universe in Islamic thought offers insights into the broader cosmic purpose and divine plan, reflecting on humanity's place in the grand scheme of creation