Sovereignty in Islamic Governance: Comparative Analysis with International Law

Abstract

This paper explores the concept of sovereignty in Islamic governance, contrasting it with contemporary international law. It examines how Islamic principles shape notions of state authority, legitimacy, and governance, emphasizing the divine basis of sovereignty in Islam. By comparing Islamic governance frameworks with international legal standards, the study highlights the unique attributes of Islamic sovereignty, including accountability to God and community welfare. It further analyzes the implications for international relations and conflict resolution, proposing a model for integrating Islamic governance principles within the global legal framework. This paper provides an in-depth examination of sovereignty within the framework of Islamic governance and its comparative analysis with contemporary international law. It delves into the theological underpinnings of sovereignty in Islam, emphasizing its divine origins and the implications for political authority and legitimacy. By investigating key Islamic texts and historical contexts, the study reveals how concepts such as justice, accountability, and community welfare inform governance practices. The analysis further contrasts these principles with international legal norms, highlighting areas of convergence and divergence, particularly regarding human rights, state sovereignty, and self-determination. Ultimately, this research aims to foster dialogue between Islamic governance and international law, proposing a synergistic model that respects both religious principles and global legal standards.