Industrial Management Approaches to Hazardous Waste Reduction and Reuse

Abstract

The increasing production of hazardous waste is a consequence of globalization in the form of industrialization and urbanization. It is a major concern in environmental management, with crucial effects on public health and ecosystems. This article critically reviews the industrial management of hazardous waste to highlight the need to shift from the current linear disposal models to more sustainable solutions based on the principles of a circular economy. It presents a holistic set of management hierarchies, prioritizing waste prevention and reduction at the source, followed by reuse, recycling, and waste-to-energy conversion. The review also provides details of the advanced treatment technologies and the various proper disposal methods. Moreover, the article discusses the role of data-driven approaches for estimation and management of waste. The review also presents a summary of some major international policies, legislation, and conventions on global waste management. The sustainable management of hazardous waste should take a holistic approach toward economic prosperity, environmental sustainability, and well-being of the society to achieve the overall sustainable development goals.