The Role of Digital Health Technologies in Managing Chronic Neurological Disorders

Resumen

Chronic neurological disorders, including Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and migraine, impose significant burdens on individuals and healthcare systems worldwide. Effective long-term management of these conditions requires continuous monitoring, timely interventions, and personalized care. The integration of digital health technologies has revolutionized neurological disease management by enhancing patient engagement, optimizing treatment strategies, and improving clinical outcomes. This study explores the role of emerging digital health solutions, including telemedicine, wearable devices, mobile health applications, artificial intelligence (AI)-driven diagnostics, and remote patient monitoring, in managing chronic neurological disorders. Wearable sensors and smart devices facilitate real-time symptom tracking, enabling healthcare providers to detect disease progression and adjust treatment plans accordingly. Telehealth services have improved access to specialized neurological care, particularly for patients in remote or underserved areas, reducing hospital visits and healthcare costs.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms have demonstrated significant potential in early disease detection, predictive analytics, and personalized treatment recommendations, thereby enhancing clinical decision-making. Mobile applications support medication adherence, cognitive training, and self-management strategies, empowering patients to actively participate in their care. Additionally, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and neurostimulation technologies are advancing therapeutic interventions for movement disorders and neurodegenerative conditions. Despite the promise of digital health technologies, challenges such as data privacy concerns, digital literacy gaps, and healthcare integration barriers remain. Addressing these issues requires collaborative efforts among clinicians, researchers, and policymakers to ensure ethical implementation and equitable access. This study highlights the transformative impact of digital health technologies in chronic neurological disorder management, advocating for further research and policy reforms to integrate these innovations into standard care practices.