Digital Rights and Data Privacy in the Age of Surveillance A Comparative Analysis of International Standards

Аннотация

Abstract: In an era marked by unprecedented surveillance capabilities and rapid advancements in digital technologies, the intersection of digital rights and data privacy has emerged as a critical area of concern. This paper conducts a comparative analysis of international standards governing digital rights and data privacy, focusing on frameworks such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the United States' patchwork of state and federal laws, and the Global Data Protection Framework proposed by the United Nations. By examining these diverse regulatory approaches, this research aims to identify key similarities and differences in their effectiveness, applicability, and implications for individuals and organizations. The findings highlight the challenges posed by surveillance practices, the necessity for robust data protection measures, and the potential for harmonizing standards to promote digital rights globally. This analysis contributes to the ongoing discourse surrounding data privacy, surveillance, and human rights in the digital age, offering recommendations for policy improvement and greater international cooperation.