Mitigating Cybercrime through International Law: The Role of Global Cybersecurity Agreements
Palabras clave:
cybercrime mitigation, international law, global cybersecurity agreements, Budapest Convention, Cybercrime Treaty, cross-border enforcement, legal framework, cybersecurity policies, non-state actors, international cooperationResumen
Abstract: As cybercrime escalates globally, impacting national security, economies, and individuals alike, international cooperation has become a crucial component in combating these threats. This paper examines the potential of international law as a mechanism for mitigating cybercrime, with a specific focus on the role of global cybersecurity agreements. It explores how treaties and agreements, such as the Budapest Convention and the United Nations’ proposed Cybercrime Treaty, aim to foster collaboration, harmonize cybercrime laws, and provide a legal framework for enforcement across borders. Given that cybercriminals often exploit jurisdictional loopholes and disparities in national cybersecurity laws, establishing comprehensive, enforceable global standards is essential. Through a critical analysis of existing frameworks and proposed treaties, the paper identifies key strengths and limitations in current approaches, highlighting how different countries’ varied legal systems, enforcement capabilities, and cybersecurity priorities can hinder effective global implementation. Additionally, the study examines recent advancements in diplomatic efforts to address cybercrime and considers how evolving technological threats challenge existing agreements. Findings suggest that while international agreements serve as valuable tools, they must adapt continuously to the rapid pace of technological change. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for strengthening international cooperation, including the need for standardized definitions of cybercrime, enhanced information sharing, and mechanisms to address the growing influence of non-state actors. This research underscores the importance of a cohesive, adaptive international legal framework to counter the complexities of cybercrime, ultimately suggesting that global cybersecurity agreements could significantly mitigate cyber threats if effectively harmonized and enforced.
