Strengthening Angola-USA Relations: A Win-Win Perspective
Mots-clés :
Angola–United States Relations, Bilateral Cooperation, Economic Diversification, Governance and Transparency, Infrastructure Development (Lobito Corridor), Renewable Energy and Sustainable DevelopmentRésumé
The paper is based on the Angola case in the context of a win-win view. In the evaluation process and expectation of establishing solid and successful relations between Angola and the United States of America (U.S.). This study reviews the experience and lessons learned in bilateral cooperation between Angola and the United States over recent years, through an in-depth analysis of historical, political, and economic conditions and processes that have shaped and continue to influence relations. The study draws on both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources include historical documents, various policies and assessments, as well as interviews with experts and stakeholders in the area. Angola is a country rich in history and with important mineral resources. However, after four decades of civil wars and a global confrontation, Angola is still facing several challenges in establishing good and successful relations with other countries. In the U.S. case, several political and economic factors may be contributing to positive, solid, and successful relations with Angola. The paper discusses and determines the legacy of the Cold War era, Angola’s political and economic transition, and U.S. interests and their corresponding political and economic priorities in Africa. There are also potential areas for a win-win to function, including infrastructure development, renewable energy investment, governance reforms, agricultural development, education, and healthcare services. The study has concluded that, as it stands, Angola and the U.S. are facing significant political and economic challenges, including Angola’s lack of economic diversification due to its overdependence on oil revenue, governance issues, and social inequality. These are the factors that block a win-win approach to sustainable development, preventing equality among Angolans, foreign investors, and other stakeholders in the field. The paper concludes that a comprehensive, transparent, and mutually beneficial framework is needed to improve bilateral relations. The improvement in Angola-U.S. relations has the potential to promote economic diversification, good governance, and regional integration, while the U.S. will have a reliable and strategic partner in Africa. The policy recommendations also guide building sustainable and fair partnerships with other developing nations, focusing on economic growth, social development, and a transparent process with good governance in place.