Oral Health Disparities: Addressing Access and Equity in Underserved Communities

Samenvatting

Oral health disparities persist as a significant public health concern, particularly within underserved communities where access to dental care is limited. This study examines the multifaceted barriers that contribute to oral health inequities, including socioeconomic factors, cultural beliefs, geographic limitations, and systemic issues within healthcare frameworks. A systematic review of existing literature reveals that these disparities are exacerbated by a lack of dental insurance, inadequate transportation, and insufficient availability of culturally competent care providers. Moreover, the stigma associated with poor oral health often discourages individuals from seeking necessary treatment. To address these disparities, this paper proposes a comprehensive, community-based approach that emphasizes preventive care, education, and policy reform. Key strategies include enhancing the availability of mobile dental clinics, increasing funding for community health programs, and fostering partnerships between public health organizations and local stakeholders. Furthermore, this study advocates for the integration of oral health education into primary healthcare settings to promote holistic well-being. Ultimately, achieving equity in oral health requires a collaborative effort that addresses the social determinants of health while empowering individuals within these communities to take charge of their oral health. By prioritizing access and equity, we can mitigate the disparities that currently exist and work toward a more inclusive healthcare system.