The Burden of Oral Diseases in Aging Populations: Implications for Public Health Policy

Resumen

Oral diseases significantly impact aging populations, contributing to morbidity and diminished quality of life. This burden is exacerbated by factors such as polypharmacy, comorbidities, and social determinants of health, leading to complex health needs in older adults. As populations age globally, understanding the multifaceted nature of oral health becomes paramount for effective public health policy. This paper reviews the prevalence and consequences of oral diseases in older adults, emphasizing their relationship with systemic health and functional status. The implications for public health policies are analyzed through the lens of preventive care, access to dental services, and health education. Furthermore, the role of interdisciplinary approaches in managing oral health within the context of aging is discussed. Findings indicate that integrating oral health into broader health care strategies can mitigate the adverse effects of oral diseases, improve health outcomes, and enhance the quality of life for older individuals. Recommendations for policymakers include increasing funding for dental care accessibility, promoting oral health literacy, and fostering collaborations between dental and medical professionals. By prioritizing oral health within aging population frameworks, public health initiatives can address this significant yet often overlooked aspect of health care, ultimately leading to improved overall health outcomes in older adults.