A Comparative Analysis of Quranic Guidance and Scientific Research on Water Sustainability

Abstract

Water is one of the most essential elements for life on Earth, and its sustainability is a crucial issue for human civilization. This paper explores a comparative analysis between the Quranic guidance on water management and contemporary scientific research on water sustainability. The Quran, with its profound wisdom, addresses various aspects of water, emphasizing its divine origin, its pivotal role in sustaining life, and its rightful use as a shared resource. In contrast, scientific research has continuously evolved to understand water’s role in ecosystems, its conservation methods, and the technological advancements for ensuring its availability in the face of climate change, pollution, and overconsumption. The study juxtaposes Quranic teachings on water with current scientific principles such as water conservation, the water cycle, and sustainable management practices. This analysis highlights how both religious wisdom and scientific understanding advocate for responsible water usage, the need for collective efforts to preserve water resources, and the importance of ensuring equitable access to water for all. The research identifies areas where Islamic teachings can complement and enhance modern water management strategies and proposes an integrated framework that draws on both Quranic insights and scientific methodologies to promote long-term water sustainability. The findings suggest that water sustainability is not only a matter of technological innovation but also a matter of ethical responsibility, rooted in both divine guidance and human ingenuity.